RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) — The latest developments following
Saudi Arabia's execution of 47 people, including a prominent opposition
Shiite cleric who had rallied demonstrations in the kingdom (All times
local).
Iran's semiofficial ISNA
news agency says protesters upset over the execution of a Shiite cleric
in Saudi Arabia have entered the Saudi embassy in Tehran, setting fires
and throwing papers from the roof.
The Saturday night ISNA report
said that the country's top police official, Gen. Hossein Sajedinia, has
rushed to the scene and police were working to disperse the crowd.
The
demonstrators were protesting the Saudi government's execution on
Saturday of prominent Shiite cleric and activist Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr,
along with 46 other condemned prisoners.
Al-Nimr was one of the
leaders Saudi Arabia's Shiite Muslim minority and was convicted for his
role in multiple protests that turned violent. He remained a staunch
critic of the ruling Al Saud family, but maintained that he never
advocated violence.
U.S. State Department
spokesman John Kirby says the Saudi Arabian government needs to respect
and protect human rights after the execution of 47 people, including a
prominent opposition Shiite (SHEE'-eyet) cleric.
Kirby says in a
statement Saturday that the U.S. is calling on Saudi Arabia to ensure
fair judicial proceedings and permit peaceful expression of dissent
while working with all community leaders to defuse tensions after the
executions.
Kirby said the U.S. is particularly concerned that the
execution of a prominent Shiite cleric and political activist risks
making sectarian tensions worse at a time when they urgently need to be
reduced.
Saudi Arabia says it has summoned
Iran's envoy to the kingdom to protest critical comments by Iranian
authorities over the execution of an influential Saudi Shiite cleric,
Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.
In a statement late Saturday by the Saudi
Press Agency, the Saudi Foreign Ministry described the Iranian criticism
of its judicial system as "blatant interference" in its internal
affairs.
Earlier, the Iranian Foreign Ministry had summoned the
Saudi envoy in Tehran to protest the execution of the Shiite cleric, who
was among 47 prisoners executed Saturday. Iran's parliament speaker
warned that the execution would prompt "a maelstrom" in Saudi Arabia.
The
execution threatens to stoke further sectarian tensions between the
regional rivals who back opposing sides in civil wars in Yemen and
Syria.
The brother of an executed Shiite
cleric says Saudi authorities have told the family that they had already
buried his body, but didn't tell them at which cemetery.
Sheikh
Nimr al-Nimr was among 47 prisoners executed by Saudi Arabia on Saturday
in a move that threatened to further damage Sunni-Shiite relations in
the region.
The sheikh's brother, Mohammed al-Nimr, says the
family had hoped to bury him in his hometown in eastern Saudi Arabia.
His funeral would have attracted thousands of supporters as well as
large numbers of protesters.
Mohammed al-Nimr told The Associated
Press in a telephone interview Saturday evening that the family will be
holding prayers and accepting condolences at the Imam Hussain Mosque in
the village of al-Awamyia, where the sheikh used to pray.
Germany's
Foreign Ministry has condemned the mass executions conducted in Saudi
Arabia. Germany does not allow the death penalty.
"Our position is
clear: the death penalty is an inhumane form of punishment that we
reject under all circumstances," the ministry statement said. "Together
with its EU partners, Germany is working to abolish and ban the death
penalty worldwide."
In addition, the German government's human
rights envoy, Christoph Straesser, said on Twitter, "#Stop_deathpenalty -
every execution is one too many. Appalled by reports about recent
executions in #Saudi."
The Foreign Ministry statement specifically
criticized the execution of prominent Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr
al-Nimr, saying it will exacerbate widespread Sunni-Shiite tensions in
the Middle East.
"The execution of Nimr al-Nimr strengthens our
existing concerns about the growing tensions and the deepening rifts in
the region," it said.
Iran's parliament
speaker says the execution of prominent Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr
al-Nimr will prompt a "maelstrom" in Saudi Arabia.
In comments
posted on Iranian state television's website, Ali Larijani said, "Nimr's
martyrdom will put Saudi Arabia in a maelstrom. Saudi will not pass
through this maelstrom."
An Iran-backed Shiite militia in Iraq
has condemned Saudi Arabia's execution of prominent opposition Shiite
cleric Nimr al-Nimr and called on Baghdad to reconsider the re-opening
of the Saudi embassy.
In a statement aired on its TV network,
Asaib Ahl al-Haq called the execution, which was announced Saturday, a
"new crime" carried out by the Saudi royal family.
It called on
the Iraqi government to "reconsider the benefit of having a Saudi
embassy in Iraq, with a suspicious ambassador and goals."
Saudi
Arabia is gearing up to re-open its embassy in Shiite-dominated Iraq for
the first time in 25 years. The kingdom closed the embassy in 1990,
after Saddam Hussein ordered an invasion of Kuwait.
Al-Nimr, who
led anti-government protests by the kingdom's Shiite minority before his
arrest in 2012, was among 47 people whose execution was announced by
Saudi authorities on Saturday.
An
international rights group which works to abolish the death penalty has
condemned Saudi Arabia's execution of 47 people, saying two were
teenagers when they were detained.
Reprieve says the 47 people whose execution was announced Saturday include four Shiite dissidents.
It says one of the dissidents, Ali al-Ribh, was 18 when he was arrested in 2012, and another, Mohammed al-Shuyokh, was 19.
Both
were convicted on charges related to anti-government protests in
eastern Saudi Arabia, where the Shiite minority is centered. Sheikh Nimr
al-Nimr, a prominent Shiite cleric and central figure in those
protests, was also among those executed.
Reprieve said in a
statement that the Saudi government "is continuing to target those who
have called for domestic reform in the kingdom."
Saudi
Arabia's top cleric has defended the execution of 47 people, calling it
a "mercy to the prisoners" because it would save them from committing
more evil acts and prevent chaos.
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al
Sheikh said in a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency that the
executions announced Saturday were in line with Islamic law and the need
to safeguard the kingdom's security.
Islamic scholars around the
world hold vastly different views on the application of the death
penalty in Shariah law, with Saudi judges adhering to one of the
strictest interpretations.
The 47 who were executed included an
al-Qaida ideologue as well as Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent
opposition Shiite cleric who had rallied anti-government protests before
his arrest in 2012.
The brother of
Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent opposition leader who was
among 47 people executed by Saudi Arabia, says he is shocked by the
move.
Mohammed al-Nimr told The Associated Press by phone Saturday
that the executions came as a "big shock" because "we thought the
authorities could adopt a political approach to settle matters without
bloodshed."
He says the family has not yet been asked to pick up the body but that a funeral would be held as soon as possible.
The
execution of al-Nimr was expected to escalate tensions in eastern Saudi
Arabia, where the Shiite minority is concentrated, and Bahrain, which
has seen years of simmering unrest between its Shiite majority and
Saudi-allied Sunni monarchy.
Mohammed al-Nimr said "there will be reactions" but urged people to "adopt peaceful means when expressing their anger."
Iran has strongly condemned Saudi Arabia's execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent opposition Shiite cleric.
Iranian
Foreign Ministry spokesman Hossein Jaberi Ansari said Saturday that the
execution of al-Nimr, "who had no means other than speech to pursue his
political and religious objectives, only shows the depth of imprudence
and irresponsibility." His statement was carried by state-run Press TV.
Saudi
Arabia announced the execution of 47 prisoners on Saturday, including
al-Qaida militants convicted of deadly attacks and at least four Shiite
dissidents.
Al-Nimr, arrested in 2012, was a central figure in demonstrations by the kingdom's Shiite minority calling for greater rights.
Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran are regional rivals, and support opposite sides in the wars in Syria and Yemen.
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