Mmusi Maimane, the first black leader of South Africa’s opposition
Democratic Alliance party (DA), is in forceful mood. With next year’s
local elections looming, he is about to start a campaign that will
highlight allegations of corruption against President Jacob Zuma and his
governing ANC party. After months travelling the country since his
landslide election as leader in May, next month Mr Maimane will unveil
his party’s plan to tackle what he sees as South Africa’s greatest
challenge: creating millions of jobs and ending economic stagnation.
“I
will focus on a massive campaign that says ‘Jobs, jobs, jobs’,” Mr
Maimane told The Independent. Unemployment is running at up to 35 per
cent, he says – and he will link the ANC’s failure to the corruption
allegations against it that taint South African politics.
“South
Africans say, ‘I don’t have a job because the ANC is corrupt,’” says Mr
Maimane, referring to claims that ANC councillors responsible for a vast
jobs programme only give work to ANC members. “People are starting to
say, ‘How is it that jobs are issued on the basis of party
affiliation?’”
He will reserve his strongest attack for Mr Zuma
himself – who he says has dodged “hundreds” of corruption charges,
including those relating to the £11.9m of state funds used to upgrade
his private compound at Nklanda. “People are saying this is no longer
the ANC of Mandela, but the ANC of Jacob Zuma, one that is epitomised by
corruption. We’ve got to make sure that distinction is clear.” Mr Zuma
and the ANC deny the allegations.
Mr Maimane says the powers
vested in South Africa’s President by the constitution, written in 1994,
had Nelson Mandela in mind, and “not a President with 700 charges
against him, with power solely on his shoulders to appoint the national
police commissioner, the national director of public prosecutions”.
These constitutional powers “need to undergo a serious review,” he said.
The
DA has applied to join in an action before the Constitutional Court
over a critical report on Nklanda by the country’s “public protector” –
the official anti-corruption watchdog – this year. That report
recommended that Mr Zuma pay back “a reasonable percentage” of public
money used for upgrades not connected with security, and the firebrand
leftist leader Julius Malema has already gained agreement for a case to
be heard in February.
“This is a curtain-raiser to the real
showdown with Zuma,” said Mr Maimane. “The wheels of justice move
slowly, but boy do they move. We’ve kept the pressure on that issue
because we believe ultimately we’ll get to a point where we’ll say,
‘Review the decision to charge Zuma, and ultimately charge him.’”
More
broadly, Mr Maimane wants constitutional reform to challenge the ANC
patronage, which he says has ensured investigations, such as that into
the Marikana mine massacre in 2012, are ineffective.
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